How Trauma Bonding Impacts Adult Survivors of Family Scapegoating Abuse (FSA)

Includes Self-Test to help you assess how Trauma Bonding with an abusive family member may be interfering with your recovery efforts today

Family scapegoating abuse (FSA) leaves profound effects on its survivors, and is often intertwined with trauma bonding—a complex emotional connection between the victim and the abuser. This article - which includes a detailed Case Study from my practice as well as a Trauma Bonding Self-Quiz - highlights how trauma bonding first develops, and how it may impact the recovery process for adult survivors of FSA.